Bromine is a chemical element from the periodic table. It is a heavy, volatile, reddish-brown liquid at room temperature. Bromine is used in the production of flame retardants and petroleum products. It is also used in water treatment and as a fumigant in the agricultural industry.
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| Atomic number | 35 |
| Group | VIIA |
| Period | 4 |
| Mass | 79.904 |
| Latin name | Bromum |
| Electron configuration | [Ar]3d10 4s2 4p5 |
| Oxidation state | -1, 0, 1, 3, 4, 5 |