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Fermium
Fermium is a synthetic, radioactive metal first identified in 1952 in debris from the Ivy Mike hydrogen-bomb test, where intense neutron bombardment of uranium produced it. Today, it is made in tiny amounts by irradiating lighter actinides with neutrons in a nuclear reactor. Because its isotopes decay quickly and only minute quantities can be obtained, fermium has no uses outside basic scientific research; studying it helps scientists understand the chemistry and nuclear properties of the heaviest elements.
Atomic number
100
Group
IIIB
Period
7
Mass
257
Latin name
Fermium
Electron configuration
[] 5f¹² 7s²
Oxidation state
0, 2, 3
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