Fm - FermiumFermium

Fermium is a synthetic, radioactive metal first identified in 1952 in debris from the Ivy Mike hydrogen-bomb test, where intense neutron bombardment of uranium produced it. Today, it is made in tiny amounts by irradiating lighter actinides with neutrons in a nuclear reactor. Because its isotopes decay quickly and only minute quantities can be obtained, fermium has no uses outside basic scientific research; studying it helps scientists understand the chemistry and nuclear properties of the heaviest elements.




Atomic number100
GroupIIIB
Period7
Mass257
Latin nameFermium
Electron configuration
[] 5f¹² 7s²
Oxidation state0, 2, 3

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