Ir - IridiumIridium

Iridium is a hard, brittle, silvery-white metal that resists corrosion exceptionally well. It is rare in Earth's crust and is often recovered as a by-product of mining other metals. Because it retains its strength at high temperatures, iridium and its alloys are used in spark plugs, high-temperature crucibles, and electrodes for chlorine production. Iridium compounds are also used as catalysts, and some iridium compounds are used in OLED displays.




Atomic number77
GroupVIIIB
Period6
Mass192.217
Latin nameIridium
Electron configuration
[] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁷ 6s²
Oxidation state-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

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