Platinum is a rare, silvery-white transition metal from the periodic table. It is highly valued for its unique properties, such as its strength, durability, malleability and resistance to corrosion. Platinum is used in many industries, including jewelry, automotive, electronics and chemical manufacturing. It is also used as a catalyst in the production of ammonia and other chemicals.
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| Atomic number | 78 |
| Group | VIIIB |
| Period | 6 |
| Mass | 195.084 |
| Latin name | Platinum |
| Electron configuration | [Xe]4f14 5d9 6s |
| Oxidation state | -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |