Th - ThoriumThorium

Thorium is a weakly radioactive, silvery metal that slowly tarnishes in air. It occurs naturally in minerals such as monazite and is more abundant in Earth's crust than uranium. Thorium is being studied as a potential source of nuclear fuel, although it must first be converted into a fissile material in a reactor. It is also used in some specialized alloys, heat-resistant ceramics, and optical glass.




Atomic number90
GroupIIIB
Period7
Mass232.03806
Latin nameThorium
Electron configuration
[] 6d² 7s²
Oxidation state0, 1, 2, 3, 4

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