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Californium
Californium is a synthetic, radioactive, silvery-white metal. It is made in nuclear reactors by irradiating heavier elements with neutrons; it does not occur naturally in significant amounts. Californium-252 emits neutrons as it undergoes radioactive decay, making it useful as a compact neutron source for starting some reactors, analyzing materials, and research. Because californium is highly radioactive, it must be handled with specialized shielding and care.
Atomic number
98
Group
IIIB
Period
7
Mass
251
Latin name
Californium
Electron configuration
[] 5f¹⁰ 7s²
Oxidation state
0, 2, 3, 4
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