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Plutonium
Plutonium is a radioactive, silvery-gray metal that tarnishes in air. Only trace amounts occur naturally in uranium ores; most plutonium is produced in nuclear reactors when uranium captures neutrons. Its isotopes have different uses: plutonium-238 provides heat for radioisotope power systems on some spacecraft, while plutonium-239 and plutonium-241 can sustain fission and are used as nuclear fuel. Plutonium has also been used in nuclear weapons.
Atomic number
94
Group
IIIB
Period
7
Mass
244
Latin name
Plutonium
Electron configuration
[] 5f⁶ 7s²
Oxidation state
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
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