Carbon is an element from the periodic table and is the basis of all known life. It is a non-metal that can exist in many forms, including graphite, diamond, and fullerenes. Carbon has a wide range of industrial applications, including the production of steel and other alloys, and as a component of plastics and polymers.
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| Atomic number | 6 |
| Group | IVA |
| Period | 2 |
| Mass | 12.0107 |
| Latin name | Carbonium |
| Electron configuration | 1s2 2s2 2p2 |
| Oxidation state | -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 |